2483-46-7 Tert-butoxycarbonyl-lysine(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-OH

(S) -2,6-BIS-TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINO-HEXANOIC ACID e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e avea ma mea faʻapipiʻi faʻapitoa ma vailaʻau faʻapitoa, e masani ona faʻaaogaina i suʻesuʻega suʻesuʻe suʻesuʻe ma atinaʻe faʻagasologa ma le gaosiga o vailaʻau.
Amphetamine, e ta'ua fo'i o le amphetamine, ose mea fa'aoso fa'alotoifale e fa'aaogaina e togafitia ai le le atoatoa o le mafaufau, narcolepsy, ma le ga'o."Amphetamine" o se igoa e maua mai le alpha-methylphenethylamine.Amphetamines na maua i le 1887 TA i foliga o enantiomers e lua e taʻua o le L-dioptera ma le dextroamphetamine.Ina ia saʻo, amphetamine e faasino i se vailaʻau faapitoa.O le racemic pure amine fomu (fuafua faavae), lea e tutusa ma enantiomers e lua o le amphetamine: o le amine mama mama ma le aofaiga tutusa o L-amphetamine ma dextroamphetamine.Ae ui i lea, o le upu amphetamine ua faʻaaogaina e uiga i soʻo se tuʻufaʻatasiga o amphetamine enantiomers, poʻo soʻo se isomer.Amphetamines sa fa'aaogaina i aso ua tuana'i e togafitia ai le fa'ama'i o le isu ma le atuatuvale.Mo faʻamoemoega faʻapitoa, amphetamines e faʻaaogaina foi e faʻaleleia ai le tino, nootropics, aphrodisiacs ma vailaʻau euphoric.Amphetamines ose vaila'au fa'atulafono fa'atulafono i le tele o atunu'u.Ae ui i lea, o le tufatufaina tumaoti ma le teuina o amphetamines ua manatu e le tusa ai ma le tulafono ona o le maualuga o le faʻaaogaina mo faʻamoemoega e le faʻafomaʻi faʻapea foʻi ma le lamatia o le soifua maloloina.
O le vailaʻau muamua na faʻaaogaina mo amphetamines o Benzedrine.I aso nei, o vaila'au amphetamine o lo'o i ai i ituaiga nei: racemic amphetamine, Adderall, dextroamphetamine, po'o le vaila'au muamua o le lysine mesylate.Amphetamines e faʻagaoioia suʻega amine receptors (TAAR1) e ala i le galue i luga o le catecholamine neurotransmitters, norepinephrine ma le dopamine, ma faʻateleina ai le gaioiga o monoamine neurotransmitters ma neurotransmitters i le faiʻai.
I tui fa'afoma'i, e mafai e amphetamines ona fa'atupu suiga i lagona ma galuega fa'atonu, e pei o le fa'ateleina o le euphoria, suia le libido, fa'atupula'ia le mataala, ma le fa'aleleia o galuega fa'atino i le fai'ai.O tali fa'aletino e suia e amphetamine e aofia ai le fa'aitiitia o le taimi e tali atu ai, fa'aitiitia le vaivai, ma le fa'ateleina o le malosi o muscular.O le taumafaina o amphetamines e mamao atu i tua atu o fualaau fa'afoma'i e mafai ona i'u ai i le fa'aletonu o galuega fa'atino o le fai'ai ma le rhabdomyolysis, o le taumafaina o amphetamines e mamao atu i tua atu o vaila'au fa'afoma'i e mafai ona o'o atu ai i vaisu ogaoga, ma le inuina o amphetamines e mamao atu i tua atu o le fua fa'afoma'i. e mafai ona o'o atu ai i ma'i mafaufau (fa'ata'ita'iga, fa'a'ole'ole, paranoia).Ae ui i lea, o le taumafaina umi o amphetamines i tui faafomaʻi e le mafua ai nei faʻamaʻi.Amphetamines e ave mo le fiafia e masani ona sili atu i le tele o vailaʻau faʻafomaʻi, faʻatasi ai ma aʻafiaga ogaoga ma o nisi taimi e afaina ai.